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粮食 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
粮食liángshifoodstuffHSK 5, n, 22 strokes, rank #10421, Hard
粮食liángshicerealsHSK 5, n, 22 strokes, rank #10421, Hard
liángshi(liang2shi5)liang shi T2
  1. 1foodstuff
  2. 2cereals
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March 24, 2026

粮食(糧食)liángshi(liang2shi5)

粮食 (liángshí) refers to foodstuffs, particularly grains and cereals that are staple foods in a diet. Commonly used in contexts relating to agriculture, nutrition, and food security, it emphasizes the essential role of these items in sustaining populations.

Strokes22Frequency#10421DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, grains like rice and wheat are not just food but also symbolize wealth and prosperity. The emphasis on '粮食' reflects the importance of agricultural success in Chinese history and its influence on social stability.

Memory tip

Imagine a large grain field (粮) where food (食) is harvested. The character 粮 has a component that resembles a field, hinting at its agricultural roots, while 食 symbolizes food consumption. Picture yourself gathering grains from the field and enjoying a hearty meal, reinforcing the connection between the characters and their meanings.

Meanings of 粮食

liángshi(liang2shi5)
1foodstuff
2cereals
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 粮食

粮食Simplified
糧食Traditional
22Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#10421Frequency Rank
种Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 粮食

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Podcast: 粮食

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AI study notes for 粮食

Quick Contrast

谷物 (gǔwù) refers specifically to grains, while 粮食 (liángshí) encompasses a broader category of foodstuffs, including grains and other staple foods.

Usage Notes

When using '粮食', be mindful that it often refers to staple grains rather than all types of food. A common mistake is to confuse it with '食物' (shíwù), which is a broader term for food in general. In formal contexts, it's often used in discussions about food security or agricultural policies.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, '粮食' connects with other vocabulary about food and health (e.g., 食物, 饮食). Focus on understanding its use in sentences related to nutrition and economics, as well as its collocations with verbs like '供应' (provide) or '储存' (store).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 粮食 with 食物, mistakenly using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我喜欢吃粮食' (I like to eat food) is incorrect if referring to all types of food; it should be '我喜欢吃食物'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 粮食

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Component characters

粮liánggrain
13 strokes米
View full entry
食shíto eat
9 strokes食
View full entry

How to say foodstuff in Chinese

“foodstuff” in Chinese is粮食liángshi

粮食 (liángshí) refers to foodstuffs, particularly grains and cereals that are staple foods in a diet. Commonly used in contexts relating to agriculture, nutrition, and food security, it emphasizes the essential role of these items in sustaining populations.

When to use 粮食

When using '粮食', be mindful that it often refers to staple grains rather than all types of food. A common mistake is to confuse it with '食物' (shíwù), which is a broader term for food in general. In formal contexts, it's often used in discussions about food security or agricultural policies.

粮食 or something close to it

谷物 (gǔwù) refers specifically to grains, while 粮食 (liángshí) encompasses a broader category of foodstuffs, including grains and other staple foods.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 粮食 with 食物, mistakenly using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我喜欢吃粮食' (I like to eat food) is incorrect if referring to all types of food; it should be '我喜欢吃食物'.

Write 粮食

粮
食

Practice writing 粮食 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 粮食

粮食 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

____生产已经跟不上人口增长。

Food production has already fallen behind the population growth.

Example sentences for 粮食 (10)

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1
粮食生产已经跟不上人口增长。

liángshi shēngchǎn yǐjīng gēnbushàng rénkǒu zēngzhǎng。

Food production has already fallen behind the population growth.
2
荒谬的是,这样会使得购物者支付过多的钱让农民去种太多的粮食。

huāngmiù de shì, zhèyàng huì shǐde gòuwù zhě zhīfù guò duō de qián ràng nóngmín qù zhǒng tài duō de liángshi。

Absurdly, it makes shoppers overpay farmers to grow too much food.
3
50多年来,这间老磨坊一直在磨粮食.

50 duōniánlái, zhè jiān lǎo mó fāng yìzhí zài mó liángshi.

This old mill has been grinding away for over 50 years.
4
随着俄国人的向东推进,供给线不断延长,保证粮食的供应越发困难.

suízhe é guó rén de xiàng dōng tuījìn, gōngjǐ xiàn búduàn yáncháng, bǎozhèng liángshi de gōngyìng yuèfā kùnnan.

Russians pushing east moved ever farther from secure supplies of grain.
5
他们下了马,把马拴起来,把带来的粮食喂给它们吃。

tāmen xià le mǎ, bǎ mǎ shuān qǐlái, bǎ dàilái de liángshi wèi gěi tāmen chī。

They dismounted, tied up their horses and gave them the grain they had brought.
6
否则, 粮食不足, 那些年轻人, 吃不饱, 饿到.

fǒuzé, liángshi bùzú, nàxiē niánqīng rén, chī bù bǎo, è dào.

Otherwise, food shortage, those young mans, eat not satisfied, hungry arrive.
7
车份大, 粮食贵, 买卖苦, 有什么法儿 呢 !

chē fèn dà, liángshi guì, mǎimai kǔ, yǒu shénme fǎ ér ne!

Rickshaw rent is high, grain is dear, business is bad, what can you do ?
8
他把一袋粮食举上肩.

tā bǎ yī dài liángshi jǔ shàng jiān.

He hiked up a sack of grain on his shoulder.
9
在这种被困的情况下,我的粮食渐渐缺乏起来.

zài zhè zhǒng bèi kùn de qíngkuàng xià, wǒ de liángshi jiànjiàn quēfá qǐlái.

In this confinement I began to be straitened for food.
10
那是用粮食和蔬菜做成的浓汤。

nà shì yòng liángshi hé shūcài zuò chéng de nóng shāng。

The soup was a mash of grain and vegetables.

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Frequently asked questions about 粮食

Examples of 粮食 include rice, wheat, corn, and other cereal grains commonly consumed as staple foods.

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